The
Federación de Fútbol de Chile second oldest South American federation, with 114 years of existence. Its foundation dates back to 19 June 1895 in the port city of
Valparaiso. Its first President was David Scott.
[3]Chile is one of the four founding member nations of
CONMEBOL which include Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. The members established the South American footballing organization on 9 July 1916.
[4] The four associations enacted and participated in the first held South American Championship which would later be re-named the
Copa America.
Chile is one of the original thirteen national teams that competed in the inaugural
1930 World Cup. They started off well beating
Mexico and
France without conceding a
goal. A 3-1 loss to Argentina in their final game left them in second place within the group, eliminating them from the tournament. In the 1950 World Cup, Chile was eliminated in the first round but defeated the
United States 5-2.
Their best World Cup result was a third place finish in
1962, when Chile was the host nation. Chile lost 4-2 to eventual champions
Brazil in a semifinals match. Chile went on to defeat
Yugoslavia 1-0 for third place.
Many historical incidences have occurred while Chile has been involved in World Cup competition. The first player to miss a World Cup penalty kick was
Guillermo Subiabre in a
1930 FIFA World Cup match against
France.
[5] Carlos Caszely of Chile became the first player to be officially sent off with a red card in a
1974 World Cup game, during their match against West Germany. Red cards were formally introduced in World Cup play in 1970, but no players were sent off in that tournament.
[edit]World Cup history
[edit]1930 World Cup

The Chilean national team during the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
The manager in charge of the Chilean national team was the young Hungarian
György Orth. Chile was part of Group 1 that included national teams such as
Argentina,
Mexico, and
France.
Chile had an impressive start defeating the Mexican national team by a score of 3-0 on 16 July, then beating France 1-0 on 19 July. Sharing the same amount of points, the decisive game was against the neighboring country of
Argentina. The game was played on 22 July at the
Estadio Centenario in
Montevideo, Uruguay. The game ended 3-1 in Argentina's favor, and the scoreline prevented Chile from qualifying onto the second round.
[edit]1950 World Cup
The 1950 edition of the
FIFA World Cup was held in the South American country of
Brazil. The Chilean national team manager at the tournament was
Alberto Bucciardi, while the team captain was the starting goal keeper
Sergio Livingstone. "La Roja" were located in group 2 and Chile eventually lost their first two games against
Spain and
England by the similar score of 2-0. The last match was played with the
United States where Chile went on to win by a score of 5-2, even though it was not to be enough for Chile in advancing onto the next round of the tournament.
[edit]1962 World Cup
The
1962 World Cup in
Chile was to be the third World Cup hosted on South American soil. In 1960 the
Great Chilean Earthquake would strike the country with the highest recorded magnitude in world history of 9.5 on the Richter scale.
[6] Despite the natural disaster plans went as followed for Chile to be the host nation of this World Cup tournament.
The host country won their first match against
Switzerland by 3-1. The second match against
Italy (2-0) became known as the
Battle of Santiago. Although only two players were sent off by the English referee
Ken Aston, the match saw repeated, deliberate attempts from players on both sides to harm opponents, and the teams needed police protection to leave the field in safety. Years later Ken Aston went on to invent the yellow and red cards used in football.
[7]Chile defeated European champions
USSR that included
Lev Yashin to land themselves a semi-final game against the defending
World Champions Brazil but a capacity crowd of 76,600 watched Brazil beat the hosts 4-2. This game saw
Garrincha sent off for Brazil and Landa sent off for Chile. Chile eventually went on to take third place in a 1-0 victory over
Yugoslavia in the playoff.
The team is said to have eaten
Swiss cheese before beating Switzerland,
spaghetti before beating Italy, and drank
vodka before beating the USSR. They also drank
coffee before the match against Brazil, although they did not win that match. This was Chile's best performance in a World Cup.
[8][edit]1966 World Cup
England was the stage for the eighth World Cup. It was also to be the first European World Cup that Chile would participate in. Qualifying for the 1966 edition ended with a play-off between
Ecuador in
Lima, Peru on 12 October 1965. The current Chilean manager at the time Francisco Hormazabal decided to resign from that position. Chile immediately needed a replacement, and
Luis Alamos would take the reins of the national team. The match against Ecuador finished 2-1 in Chile's favor, both goals scored by
Leonel Sanchez and
Ruben Marcos, and the result secured Chile's World Cup berth.
Chile was unable to repeat the same success found in the previous World Cup of 1962. Among the nations congregated in group 4 which included the
Soviet Union, Italy, and
North Korea, Chile was only able to gain 1 point with a 1-1 draw against North Korea. Chile scored two goals in the 1966 World Cup both coming from Ruben Marcos.
[edit]1974 World Cup
Chile qualified for
Deutschland 74 after a controversial play-off with the
USSR. Following a drawn first leg in Moscow, the Soviets refused to play the second leg at the
Estadio Nacional in
Santiago, which had been used as a concentration camp by the military dictatorship of
Pinochet. However,
FIFA refused to switch the match to a neutral venue, and the Soviets refused to fly to Santiago. The Chilean players kicked off on an otherwise empty pitch, scored into the unguarded USSR net, and because there was no opposition to restart the game, the referee awarded the match to Chile, ensuring they qualified for the 1974 finals.
At the tournament itself, Chile lost their opening game 1-0 to
West Germany in Berlin, thanks to a long-range shot from
Paul Breitner. Striker
Carlos Caszely was controversially sent off in the second half.
Guided by coach
Luis Alamos, Chile then fought out a 1-1 draw with
East Germany, again in Berlin. Martin Hoffmann put the GDR ahead, but
Sergio Ahumada equalised with 20 minutes left. Finally, they got another draw, this time a goalless one, against
Australia, which eliminated both teams.
[edit]1982 World Cup

The Chilean national team in 1982.
[edit]Disqualification and banishment from the 1990 & 1994 World Cups
La Roja's most infamous moment known as
The Roberto Rojas Scandal (also known in Chile as the "Maracanazo") occurred on 3 September 1989. During a
1990 FIFA World Cup qualifying match at Rio de Janeiro's
Maracanã stadium, Brazil led Chile 1-0. A defeat for Chile would eliminate them from the tournament. At around the 67-minute mark, Chilean goalkeeper
Roberto "Cóndor" Rojas fell to the pitch with an apparent injury to his forehead. A
firework, thrown from the stands by a Brazilian fan named Rosemary de Mello, was smouldering about a yard away. After carrying Rojas off the pitch, the Chilean players and coaches refused to return claiming conditions were not safe. The match went unfinished.
After studying video footage of the match showing that the firework had not made contact with Rojas,
FIFA awarded Brazil a 2-0 win (eliminating Chile from the 1990 World Cup). The team was banned from the qualifiers of the
1994 Football World Cup, and Rojas was banned for life
[12] (although an amnesty was granted in 2001).
[edit]1998 World Cup
Chile qualified for the World Cup in
France in 1998 having been banned from entering the 1994 tournament. They were drawn in Group B, along with
Italy,
Cameroon and
Austria. With much expected of their strike partnership of
Marcelo Salas and
Iván Zamorano, Chile drew impressively with Italy in Bordeaux in their opening match, 2-2, with Salas scoring both goals in reply to
Christian Vieri's opener.
[13] The game was most noted for
Roberto Baggio's late equalizer for Italy with an extremely controversial penalty, banishing memories of his fatal miss in the 1994 final against Brazil in Los Angeles. But due to this bad performance, the referee
Lucien Bouchardeau from
Niger was dismissed from further matches during the WC.
Chile drew their next two matches 1-1. The first was a cagey game with
Austria in
St-Étienne. Salas opened the scoring with a disputed goal scored from close range (the Austrians protested his shot never crossed the line), but Austria, as they had in their first match against
Cameroon, equalised in the last minute,
Ivica Vastic scoring a spectacular long-range effort.
[14]Italy had been the only team to win in the group, so Chile's unbeaten record took them into the last 16, and a tie with South American rivals
Brazil at the
Parc des Princes in Paris. The Brazilians took Chile to pieces in the first half, despite Zamorano's superb performance (the footage of him passionately singing the national anthem prior to kick-off was one of the most enduring images of the tournament).
César Sampaio scored twice early on, and a
Ronaldo penalty made it 3-0 before half-time. Chile courageously kept fighting, and Salas got his fourth goal of the competition, heading in a rebound after
Claudio Taffarel had saved from Zamorano, but Ronaldo scored again quickly and Chile were out of the tournament.
[16] Despite the loss finishing among the top 16 of the tournament was perceived as a prosperous campaign amid the disappointments with controversy and scandal that had disqualified Chile in previous World Cup tournaments.
[edit]2010 World Cup